Planetary Dynamo Simulation Explorer : a filterable and visualisable web-based, community-driven catalogue

The study of the (geo)dynamo using numerical codes has been developing for about 30 years ; the first dynamo simulation was published in 1995 [1]. Since then, significant progress has been made in both hardware and software, enabling simulations to reach conditions comparable to those found within planetary and stellar interiors. These numerous improvements have, in particular, made the discipline more accessible, and many research teams have since been able to tackle the simulation of planetary dynamos. The literature subsequently saw a proliferation of simulation data and results, and the community sought to bring together this disparate data to derive universally applicable scaling laws [2].


(a) Evolution of the number of publications per year containing "geodynamo simulations", either in their title or abstract, as indexed by Google Scholar. (b) The webtool interface on the list view after being initialised. It is separated into several sections. i) On the top-right, the primary menu (with links to the home, about, search and submit pages), along with ii) the secondary menu on the top-left (with links to dimensionless numbers definition and codes). iii) On the left, the available filters, and iv) on the centre/right, the displayed views with v) the ordering selection above the section.
(b) The webtool interface on the list view after being initialised. It is separated into several sections. i) On the top-right, the primary menu (with links to the home, about, search and submit pages), along with ii) the secondary menu on the top-left (with links to dimensionless numbers definition and codes). iii) On the left, the available filters, and iv) on the centre/right, the displayed views with v) the ordering selection above the section.


Despite the constant improvement in the performance-to-power ratio of various components, particularly since the graphics cards, these numerical simulations incur a significant energy cost, resulting in substantial CO₂ emissions. Thus, in addition to the scientific value of collecting and analysing all available data, it seems necessary to identify which simulations have already been carried out to avoid duplicating calculations. This environmentally-sound approach enables the community to align with the FAIR principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable). This effort is being led by the ‘FAIR-MOD’ working group, initiated by Division 1 of the International Association for Geomagnetism and Aeronomy at the 2023 IUGG meeting [3].

For these reasons, we have developed a community-driven online catalogue of published simulations of the dynamo in planetary cores, listing numerous relevant criteria and diagnostics (e.g. dimensionless input and output numbers) for simulations and providing links to the authors’ repositories containing accessible simulation data. In addition to cataloguing the available articles, the tool offers a graphical interface allowing users to visualise the parameter space and thus compare all the simulations with one another. Users can plot various scaling laws proposed in the literature and define new auxiliary quantities to visualise them. This newly compiled data could thus enable the identification of new scaling laws.


(c) The parameter space view.



A recurring difficulty when comparing different calculations stems from the variety of configurations in the simulations’ parameterisation (particularly for the dynamic forcing of buoyancy). To this end, the article highlights a framework for comparing these configuration-dependent quantities derived, and the need to document them unambiguously.

In the spirit of community collaboration, the entire code (in HTML5) is available as open source. The UGA hosts the website. Authors can submit their new (or existing) data in CSV format. We highlight that the article was published in JSEDI (Journal of Studies of Earth’s Deep Interior), a new journal from Episciences supported by the CNRS, INRIA and INRAE, a ‘diamond’ journal (free for all).


The full study is published in : Journal of Studies of Earth’s Deep Interior

R. Romain, N. Gillet,, N. Schaeffer,, and J. Aubert, Planetary Dynamo Simulation Explorer : a filterable and visualisable web-based, community-driven catalogue, Journal of Studies of Earth’s Deep Interior Volume 2 (2026). doi : 10.46298/jsedi.17348


References :

– 1. Glatzmaiers GA, Roberts PH. A three-dimensional self-consistent computer simulation of a geomagnetic field reversal. Nature. 1995 ;377(6546):203-209. doi:10.1038/377203a0

– 2. Christensen UR, Aubert J. Scaling properties of convection-driven dynamos in rotating spherical shells and application to planetary magnetic fields. Geophysical Journal International. 2006 ;166(1):97-114. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03009.x

– 3. https://iaga-aiga.org/fair-mod/

Scientific contacts :

  • Romain Claveau - ISTerre, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, Univ. Gustave Eiffel, Grenoble, France
  • Nicolas Gillet - ISTerre, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, Univ. Gustave Eiffel, Grenoble, France
  • Nathanaël Schaeffer - ISTerre, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, Univ. Gustave Eiffel, Grenoble, France
  • Julien Aubert - Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP)